pyraxis: Lin (Lin)
pyraxis ([personal profile] pyraxis) wrote2011-06-13 02:01 pm
Entry tags:

When a white man encounters racism and fights back

or, What not to do when crossing the fourth wall.

Amina Abdallah Araf al Omari, the author of the popular activism blog "A Gay Girl in Damascus", has just admitted that she is really Tom MacMaster, a 40-year-old student in Edinburgh.

The blog recently got major media attention when a family member of Amina reported that her cousin had disappeared near the Abbasid bus station, seized by three young men who were probably members of the Baath Party militia. Gay activists in Syria have been investigating her arrest and attempting to contact her at personal risk to themselves.

"Ever since I was a child, I’ve wanted to write fiction but, when my first attempts met with universal rejection, I took a more serious look at my own work and I realized that I could not write conversation in a natural way nor could I convincingly write characters who weren’t me." Tom wrote in his apology today. "I was involved with numerous online science-fiction/alternate-history discussion lists and, as a part of that process, I saw lots of incredibly ignorant and stupid positions repeated on the Middle East. I noticed that when I, a person with a distinctly Anglo name, made comments on the Middle East, the facts I might present were ignored and I found myself accused of hating America, Jews, etc."

When he was unable to improve his writing using conventional exercises, he invented the Amina persona, who began commenting on the same blogs and mailing lists that Tom was already a part of. Almost immediately, he discovered that Amina's posts provoked friendly reactions, where his own had only provoked hostility. The momentum grew - he created a Facebook page for her, found photos online of a woman who looked like her, created her blog. Amina started getting requests to write articles, which she delivered. She exchanged hundreds of emails with a Canadian woman, developing a romantic relationship. She posted a story about her father's love and protection and it went viral. (A timeline of the events)

Now, Tom MacMaster is frantically and humbly backpedaling, while the pageviews of his blog approach 900,000. Sami Hamwi, the editor of GayMiddleEast.com, wrote, "To Mr. MacMaster, I say shame on you!!! We have to deal with too many difficulties than you can imagine. What you have done has harmed many, put us all in danger, and made us worry about our LGBT activism. Add to that, that it might have caused doubts about the authenticity of our blogs, stories, and us. Your apology is not accepted, since I have myself started to investigate Amina’s arrest. I could have put myself in a grave danger inquiring about a fictitious figure."

I am struck by how similar his story might be to the experience of a member of a multiple system who fought for equal treatment and didn't compromise on their own personality, opinions, and background.

What would the media response have been if, instead of saying "I made it all up," Tom had said, "Yes, I am multiple; Amina is a member of my system"?

It also hilights just now pervasive is the new disenfrancisement that white males believe they face in a world where minority groups are rapidly gaining control of social discourse. "I didn’t mean to hurt the causes which I myself believe in," Tom said. "I only wanted to set forth real information through the use of artfully crafted fiction."

[identity profile] yonjuunana.livejournal.com 2011-06-13 07:05 pm (UTC)(link)
Wow, that is... Fascinating and tangled and messed-up in all sorts of ways. Going and reading some of the apology letter:

Amina came alive. I could hear her ‘voice’ and that voice and personality were clear and strong. Amina was funny and smart and equal parts infuriating and flirtatious. She struggled with her religious beliefs and sexuality, wondered about living in America as an Arab; she wanted to find a way to balance her religion and her sexuality, her desire to be both a patriotic American and a patriotic Arab. Amina was clever and fun and had a story and a voice and I started writing it, almost as though she were dictating to me. Some of her details were mine, some were those of a dozen other friends borrowed liberally, others were purely ‘her’ from the get go.

Wow, that does sound multiple-spectrum-y, also the later parts where he tried to stop writing her but couldn't. Bizarre situation. Handled extremely terribly if he/they/? were doing things in such a way that put people in danger or mislead people. But it is interesting, I will have to read more about this when I have the time, see what more people are saying.

I have still been wondering about the issues of cultural appropriation and multiplicity that were brought up earlier. It does seem like a tangle there, too. I don't feel like I have answers there yet, except to try to be aware that whatever privileges the front body has do have an influence on things, still watching and trying to learn.

[identity profile] dejablue7.livejournal.com 2011-06-13 07:09 pm (UTC)(link)
*Reads the entirety of Tom's apology*
O.O
Thank you for linking that. It really wasn't what I expected to see when I clicked on the link. This is such a complicated issue--particularly when I went back and read one of Amina's posts and was shocked by how powerful her voice is. There is some very beautiful, insightful writing here... and it is really, utterly different in tone, style, and even in its sense of maturity in how she presents herself, versus how MacMaster presents himself, when he speaks in "his own" voice.

I suppose there are notes also of the value that can be gained from work that turns out to be a "hoax." This personally reminds me in a way of a Holocaust memoir that was lauded by other Holocaust survivors and writers and the wider community as being a profound piece of work, so true to the experiences of the camps...except it was later revealed to be a "hoax"...but at the same time, the situation was complicated because the writer really did seem to believe, sincerely believe, that his accounts were true? Complicated stuff all around.

And with the Amina situation, there's also the perspective of the multiple community, the way that experience may resonate with experiences of multiplicity, but at the same time how hard that can be to argue for should you attempt to do so.

And then there's that business with MacMaster, how he handled the situation.

All this stuff just layered on top of each other.

[identity profile] chocolatesludge.livejournal.com 2011-06-13 08:50 pm (UTC)(link)
Wow. I've never been good with words, so I won't try to comment as well as the folks before me did, but wow.

We've run across this sort of problem before... like when one of our members joined a support group, and people wouldn't talk to him because he was using our shared username, and the profile talked about multiplicity. It does tend to make us get new usernames for this stuff and just be us, with our own backgrounds.

-Haru

[identity profile] shashigai.livejournal.com 2011-06-13 09:26 pm (UTC)(link)
Your title and post are compelling.

You state well the dilemma faced by white people in this world. Not everyone is a "good ol' boy" but a lot of people take advantage of their "relative" power, some without realizing it.

That makes the battle complex and produces people who feel they have to be compelling to get their legitimate pain paid attention to.

But it's possible.

If you've ever read Tony Hillerman, you know that to dismiss fiction written about a group of people by someone who is not of that group is a grave error. But Tony Hillerman has never claimed to be Navajo. He earned their respect.

[identity profile] angiedub.livejournal.com 2011-06-14 01:08 am (UTC)(link)
All I can is WOW! This is one of the reasons I love LJ so much. Through my LJ flist, I encounter situations that I wouldn't have, and get access to insights that I can't have in any other way.
As a 55 y.o. white woman, there are so many things that I just don't 'get' because it's not my experience. The older I get, the more I learn to keep my mouth shut and my heart-ears open.
Thank you for this post. And right, Hillerman never claimed to be Navajo.

[identity profile] tigerweave.livejournal.com 2011-06-14 10:08 am (UTC)(link)
Tony Hillerman is a great author. And he reads as if he respects the Navajo in return.

I faced a similar situation today regarding my need for home care (like cleaning services etc) because of my poor health. I quite literally said I believed they had discriminated against me previously because of my race and class. Middle-class white woman aren't supposed to be disabled, you know.

[identity profile] shashigai.livejournal.com 2011-06-14 10:25 am (UTC)(link)
Hillernan's inspiration is Arthur Upfield - have you read any of his books?
They were out of print, but brought back by Hillerman's success. They are available in pdf; i am going to try to find them.

[identity profile] tigerweave.livejournal.com 2011-06-14 10:31 am (UTC)(link)
Arthur Upfield is one of my most totally awesomely fave authors in the entire world. He really understood the land that is Australia, and its influence on people, whatever race or culture.

I have read most of his works, if not all. They aren't hard to get your hands on in Aust. Even before the TV series etc. Just like most classic authors in Aust they were around, and well-loved.

In fact the other night I had a dream where I had a kindle (mum just got one. I WANT!!!) and I was finding all the Arthur Upfield I could and downloading them. They were conveniently in my dream, out of copyright thus very cheap yay! *grins*

[identity profile] tigerweave.livejournal.com 2011-06-14 10:34 am (UTC)(link)
I warn you, they can be a bit um... white-supremist/noble savage. But ... it is like, that is the language of the day (1920's to 30's) and all he had to use, as opposed to it being his underlying attitudes and beliefs. So I just ignore it!

But oh, read his works, and through them visit my country! Do!

If you find his own life-story too, get that as well, it is very interesting and the understanding of him it gives, adds to his books, not subtracts.

[identity profile] shashigai.livejournal.com 2011-06-14 10:40 am (UTC)(link)
I have a Sony - I dislike the kindle format and price. Unlike other people of color, I don't have a problem with the language of the day. That is the nature of history.

I am glad Hillerman's approach was more updated. I suspect that MacMaster was not trying to write fiction. I think he was deceiving people because they wouldn't listen to him, and learned the lesson I learned as a child - only tell lies you are willing to allow to become truths. Otherwise they will come back and beat the crap out of you.
Unfortunately, since he is a white male, it is entirely possible that MacMaster will escape serious consequences for his actions.

[identity profile] tigerweave.livejournal.com 2011-06-14 10:48 am (UTC)(link)
Have I raved enough yet? How about this too: He gave me my all-time most favourite quote. Bony (the detective) is visiting a homestead over some case, and the woman of the house offered him a cup of tea. Bony's reply, with an urbane bow (or something like that) was "Madame, I never refuse a cup of tea."

My kinda guy!

It is shared in favouriteness of quotes with C.S.Lewis's "There isn't a cup of tea in the world big enough or a book long enough for me."

*smiles*

[identity profile] tigerweave.livejournal.com 2011-06-14 10:53 am (UTC)(link)
Yes, although it can be ... confronting, and sometimes upsetting, the language of the day is an important part of the storytelling and appeal. I can't imagine - nor do I want to - a Jane Austin book told in the language of this day. Why bother? Just. Why. Bother.
Or in a more racially-overtoned book, imagine To Kill A Mockingbird in modern language. How on earth would that work?

And the reality is, in his day and age (A.Upfield) aboriginal people WERE viewed like that, and treated like that. To not reflect that would be in a way changing history. And we can't do that. We can't change what we did in the past. I mean we shouldn't/can't, from this point in time, expect the realities of the past to be obscured so we are more comfortable with it. It is a disgrace how aboriginal people were and are treated.

It does also serve to remind us where we have come from and why.

My question is, what consequence do you think he should have for his actions? I am at a loss to even begin to work that out.

[identity profile] tigerweave.livejournal.com 2011-06-14 10:55 am (UTC)(link)
Hillerman was writing contemporarily, wasn't he?

Credibility Issues, Anyone?

[identity profile] shashigai.livejournal.com 2011-06-14 10:59 am (UTC)(link)
I find this discussion fascinating because of my own odd credibility issues. Unlike Tom MacMaster, I won't be able to walk away from mine.

I first discovered that there were issues of credibility when I started working as a social worker in Brooklyn, New York. I already knew about appearing much younger and thought I had solved the issue by wearing glasses.
Not so, and I discovered a new problem. In addition to having people ask if I was old enough to be doing this work (I was approaching 30), I kept seeing them do a double-take when meeting me in person after speaking with me on the phone.
Finally one woman voiced what they all had been thinking. She stopped at the door of my office, turned to me, and said, "I thought you were a white person!"

Credibility issues anyone?

Black people deny me credibility because I sound like a white person.
White people deny me credibility because I don't sound like a Black person.

Shall we add some hidden issues? Go to the gym and you won't believe that I have 9 broken (now healed, one repaired through surgery) bones in my back. Listen to me doing public speaking and you won't believe that I am autistic. Look at the color of my skin and you won't believe that I have a PhD. Know that I have a PhD and you won't believe that I am a train wreck of executive functioning (ADHD).

I don't look or sound like anything I am.

But at least I won't be pretending that I am a Syrian lesbian.

[identity profile] shashigai.livejournal.com 2011-06-14 11:06 am (UTC)(link)
It is a universal truth that one should never refuse a cup of tea.

[identity profile] tigerweave.livejournal.com 2011-06-14 11:12 am (UTC)(link)
YES!

:-D

[identity profile] shashigai.livejournal.com 2011-06-14 11:15 am (UTC)(link)
Yes, he was, but his work doesn't smell of political correctness. It smells genuine.

[identity profile] shashigai.livejournal.com 2011-06-14 11:18 am (UTC)(link)
Well, in the ideal world he should live the life he lied about, but that isn't possible. I am sure that people will try to do that to him.
It will be interesting to see if he uses his monetary benefits from this to serve the causes he claims to espouse.

[identity profile] tigerweave.livejournal.com 2011-06-14 11:18 am (UTC)(link)
Yes, I agree.

Re: Credibility Issues, Anyone?

[identity profile] tigerweave.livejournal.com 2011-06-14 11:21 am (UTC)(link)
Ah... this is a good term for what I experienced today with being a white middle-class (well appear so) well-educated woman who has a fairly crippling disability I presumably shouldn't have.

[identity profile] tigerweave.livejournal.com 2011-06-14 11:22 am (UTC)(link)
The response of this man to - as Shashigai described it, his credibility issues, of taking on a completely different persona to what he actually is, is ... kinda an odd choice. I do wonder not so much at multiplicity overtones but of very very very poor social skills. And a lack of understanding the potential and very real consequences of his behaviour.

It is almost like he was so busy playing at what he was doing he didn't notice everyone else involved was involved in the very real physical world where a claim someone disappeared is a very serious one that people would try to help him/her with.

I think he has a few kangaroos loose in the top paddock.

[identity profile] tigerweave.livejournal.com 2011-06-14 11:22 am (UTC)(link)
Lol, yes that would be a good consequence.

Yes it will be... sounds like he is going to be able to write a book now and get it published!

[identity profile] tigerweave.livejournal.com 2011-06-15 12:16 am (UTC)(link)
Funny about how different backgrounds make different things odd to different people eh?

Yup about him not being immersed enough in Amina to grok the genuine feelings of others to her. And yes to lack of courage too! Well said!

Also, in addition to all you say above, what strikes me is how if these people weren't listening to him and respecting his opinion, he didn't seem to wonder either a) perhaps he might NOT know as much about what he was talking about as he thought he did, or be as qualified as he thought he was.
or b) think "These people are horrible and I don't think I even want to engage with them anyway" and leave.

All round it is just a very strange, weird happening. Humanity can be very strange, I tell you!

Page 1 of 3